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From the formation of the Earth, the earth has taken different forms. Sometimes these forms are part of natural life, sometimes artificially. Turkey Geographical Features are divided into two parts, natural and artificial. Natural geography is a characteristic that can not be changed by human hand and can not be changed.
For example, a country’s place on the map. No matter which technology is used, it is impossible to relocate one country to another. Or the location of the ocean or a natural lake. In short, they are all a reflection of natural geography.
Turkey’s Natural Geography
Turkey occupies a unique position bridging Europe and Asia. The country spans approximately 783,000 square kilometers, with 97% in Asia (Anatolia) and 3% in Europe (Thrace). Four seas surround Turkey: the Black Sea to the north, the Mediterranean to the south, the Aegean to the west, and the Sea of Marmara connecting to the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits.
The terrain varies dramatically. The Anatolian Plateau rises in the center, ringed by mountain ranges. The Pontic Mountains line the Black Sea coast, while the Taurus Mountains parallel the Mediterranean. Mount Ararat, Turkey’s highest peak at 5,137 meters, rises in the east. Major rivers include the Euphrates and Tigris, which originate in Turkey before flowing into Iraq.
Artificial Geography
On the other hand, there is also artificial geography. And artificial geography is probably one of the most searched formations. Artificial lakes and ponds are the greatest examples. In addition, artificial beaches have already started to be built recently. When all of this is taken into consideration, the display of maps can sometimes change.
Turkey has created numerous artificial lakes through dam construction. The Ataturk Dam on the Euphrates, completed in 1990, created one of the world’s largest artificial lakes. These projects serve irrigation, electricity generation, and flood control purposes.
Ecosystems can also be perceived artificially or naturally differently
For example, a tree that never grows in a region can grow up here beautifully. For example, cacti, identified with the American continent, can be brought to the Asian continent beyond its natural habitat. This brings the artificial ecosystem to the fountain. To give another example, when you bring the polar bears from the poles into a zoo, you bring the artificial ecosystem to the square. Or when you put a pond of a fish on the sea, you can bring it to the artificial ecosystem.
Climate Zones
Turkey experiences several distinct climate zones. The Mediterranean coast enjoys hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The Black Sea coast receives rainfall year-round, supporting lush vegetation. The interior plateau has a continental climate with cold winters and hot summers. Eastern Turkey experiences harsh winters with heavy snowfall.
These climate variations create diverse agricultural conditions. The Aegean and Mediterranean regions produce olives, citrus, and cotton. The Black Sea coast grows tea and hazelnuts. The plateau supports grain cultivation and livestock grazing. This diversity makes Turkey agriculturally self-sufficient for most products.
Tourism and Geography
These examples can also be reproduced for water deposits, living things, constructions and very different tools and animals. And moreover, it may be possible to give this example to people. If we leave the First Era of the Indians where the Indians are unique to America, it is possible to find millions of Indians scattered on the surface today. Or the same for Eskimo.
It is possible to change to different dimensions or shapes by changing the shape of the place. One of the biggest reasons for this is tourism. The greatest reason for many artificial landforms is that people respond to their needs. In this case, people may search for the popularity of these new forms, which may give advantages to countries or commercial organizations.
tag : Turkey Geographical Features